Running a business is not a flimsy task! It is not about only asking employees to increase the productivity level and pleasing the clients. A business is greater than all these. A business means unique arrangements for everything.

No matter which kind of business you have been running or how big your business size is- there is always competition to haunt you. Just a single mistake can leave you behind in today’s race. And that’s why to keep everything organized and well accessible, today’s smart business owners prefer to avail of technologically advanced database systems. Again thanks to technological inventions as well as advancements to come with effective solutions whenever it is needed.

Today, we at Vyrazu Labs are going to watch a fight between database systems available today. MongoDB and MySQL are popular database systems in 2020. But which one is going to be the best choice for you that we are going to know from MongoDB vs MySQL session.

Database management is a very important thing when it comes to tracking and organizing each and everything of business. SMEs to large scale businesses prefer to use database management systems for better inventory management.

With the help of a database management system, you can not only manage a large number of useful data but also handle more than one task at a time. There are many ways for database management. But please you do not go for manual options as it requires more manpower as well as adds unnecessary expenses. Software options are there as saviors. Actually, in 2020, nearly every business out there prefers to have software database management systems.

Understanding of database

You know that information is very useful when it comes to tracking as well as evaluating present performance, estimate checking, and planning for further operations in a business. Without the help of software i.e. database management systems, if you choose to do these tasks manually, you are just going to waste a lot of time and human effort. With the help of a data management system, not only can you store a large amount of data within a short span of time but also access those whenever it is needed. Persons with limited database access can access a limited part of your data to perform his/her assigned task (for the business).

Experts say that when they set marketing strategies they rightly evaluate the required data so that they can come with the right plan and ways of execution. So, now you can understand why data arrangement in the right way is this important. There are a lot of reasons for which today’s businesses have been considering a database. Let’s have a glance at those reasons for a while-

Reasons why does a business need database today

Before jumping into the MongoDB vs MySQL performance, understanding the reasons or benefits of enabling a data management system is important. 

Centralized system- when a business starts to grow, automatically, the number and size of data start to increase, and keeping the track of all the data is not only tricky but also puzzling. But a good database software can let you easily manage all your business data properly, centrally, securely as well as safely. And all these are very much required to enhance the chances of business growth and revenue. 

Superior management of human resources- it is a 100% true fact that managing staff records is a critical as well as time-consuming task. But this task can be super easy as well as smooth with the help of HR database software. With the help of this kind of software, streamlining HR tasks, automating routine jobs, tracking staff’s performances, and other related things like leaves, productivity, and so on can be super easy and time-saving. In this way, you can use your saved time on other areas of your business. 

Proper customer data and relationship management- if your business is full customer concerned then having a customer relationship management software is too important. Your business growth plan should include this option in the first move. Generally, CRM like databases are powerful enough to store and process everything related to your customer. From storing customer contact details to evaluating customer interaction details and lead analysis- everything a database software does for your business. But you have to choose the right type of software. What is that? MongoDB vs MySQL battle will let us know later. 

Super efficient inventory tracking- managing the business inventory is a tough task. A single mistake can result in the loss of customers as well as the negative reputation of your business. It has also been noticed that in the case of manual inventory, miscount, data entry error, spreadsheet misplacement or a lot of things can take place. But by enabling an inventory database management system, you can easily avoid all these hassles and manage everything on a smooth note. 

Better and efficient growth planning- generally, a superior database management system comes with amazing reporting capabilities. Database software can help you out in analyzing input data, track productivity, eliminate future risk, and even pre-identifying customers’ future needs. Even when it comes to creating an effective strategy for business growth, robust database software can help you out at the best level. 

There are a lot of reasons apart from these mentioned ones that you can get from the database management system. It has been noticed that sometimes small business organizations think that availing of a database management system will unnecessarily add their expenses but the reality is that it will save a lot of time and even you do not have to hire teams of employees for the same task. So, if you are yet to enable a database, do it today. Which database is going to fit in your shoe that we are going to discuss below.

MongoDB and MySQL are the biggest as well as most-liked players in the market of database software. Each one is awesome in its own way. Each one has something extra to offer you. But exactly which one is going to make your business more successful as well as business practices smoother than ever- we can know that from the introductions of these databases and the MongoDB vs MySQL battle. 

MongoDB

MongoDB is one of the popular non-relational databases out there and it was developed by MongoDB Inc. the first version of MongoDB was released in 2010 but they were thinking of it since 2007.

Experts say that in this kind of database management system, data gets stored in the form of BSON. generally, its query language is used to properly store related data for the sake of query access. Here you will get different fields for different types of documents even without making the system understand the type of document. Isn’t that really amazing? Here one can create a new field for documents even without making any changes to the existing document collection. Here you do not even need to take the system offline as the centralized system does not require any kind of update. With the help of schema collection, you can completely control the data collections. Its data model automatically maps the objects in the application mode. And that’s why a large number of developers prefer to use MongoDB. It is just easy to master as well as utilize.

Storing arrays is also easy with the help of hierarchical applications. Experts say that they choose this one because this NoSQL solution comes with onboard replication as well as auto-sharding embedding. And it just boosts the availability and scalability. 

A lot of big players in the industry have used MongoDB such as-

• Klout
• T-Mobile
• Sony
• Twitter
• SurveyMonkey
• InVision
• Citrix
• MuleSoft and so on

MySQL

In order to know the winner of MongoDB vs MySQL battle winner, having a little introduction to MySQL is important. MySQL is one of the most popular open-source relational database management systems available today in the market. Now it is owned by Oracle Corporation. But it was developed by MySQL AB. It is a veteran choice as it has been in the IT practices since 1995.

We can guess that like all other relational database management systems, it also uses structural query language in order to get the database’s language and top sort the data in tables. Here the user can pre-define the database scheme based on the requirements. Generally, these requirements direct the relationship between similar fields in the tables. Here the migration procedure is too important in order to make any kind of changes in the schema. A single mistake in this place can ruin the performance of an application or even it can push the database to offline mode. 

Below we are mentioning the big names i.e. big organizations that have to take the help of this database management system, such as-

• Pinterest
• Twitter
• NASA
• YouTube
• NetFlix
• Paypal
• US Navy
• Walmart
• Spotify

So, now let’s start the MongoDB vs MySQL battle to know the ultimate winner that can just boost the growth of your business and revenue-

MongoDB vs MySQL: a real battle

MongoDB vs MySQL: Database structure

When it comes to MySQL, it finely stores the data in the table formats and uses structural query language in order to properly access them. Experts say that it enables schema for proper database structure defining tasks. Here the schemas check that the rows stored in the database table have a similar type of structure or not and even the value gets represented by the specific data type. 

In the case of MongoDB, data generally gets stored in BSON documents and it comes with a properly varied structure. In order to boost the query speed, it mainly stores related data sets. After that, the data gets accessed with the help of MongoDB query language. So, it is a schema-free option and finely allows mobile app developers to build documents even without defining the type of document structure. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Index Optimization

In this MySQL vs MongoDB battle, in this section, we can say that both of these data management systems use indexes in order to find the required data easily and quickly. But the approach is different. I mean when an index is not found or gets defined then the approaches can be different.

When it comes to MYSQL index optimization and the index is not defined, database engines will scan the entire table in order to find the required rows. On the other hand, in the case of MongoDB, when an index cannot get found, each and every document inside the collection gets scanned to get the required one. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Database deployment

MongoDB database management system is written in C++. Here C is an additional one to JavaScript and comes with binaries for some systems such as Linus, Windows, Solaris, and OS X. When it comes to MySQL, we found that it is also written in C++ and the C programming language comes with binaries for some systems such as Linux, Windows, Microsoft, AIX, NetBSD, HP-UX, IRIX, BSDi, OS X and so on. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Replication or clustering type

When it comes to MySQL vs MongoDB performance, understanding replication is important. Generally, the MySQL database management system supports perfectly the master-master replication as well as master-slave replication. Here you get a multi-source replication option and as a result, it can replicate from multiple masters in an alignment. On the other hand, the scenario of MongoDB is different. It easily and properly supports auto-elections, built-in replications, and sharding.

The auto-election option lets developers create automatically a secondary database in the case of primary database failure. There is another stunning thing and that is due to sharding it can allow horizontal scaling. This benefit you will not get in MySQL. So, in MongoDB vs MySQL, here MongoDB gets an added score.   

MongoDB vs MySQL: offerings 

In order to know the winner, we have to minutely check the offerings also. We have already mentioned that each one is unique in its own way. And according to your business requirement, you have to understand the best one for you. We say about MySQL, we will get Oracle lifetime support at three levels, such as

• Premier for versions 1-5 years
• Extended for versions 6-8 years
• And Sustain for versions 9+ years old.

We will prefer to mention that each level comes with 24/7 technical support and complete access to the database, maintenance releases, bug fixes, patches, and updates. 

In the case of MongoDB, we will get complete enterprise-grade support. And it can be extended beyond the break or fixed model. It does not only offer round the clock technical sup[port but also offers extended lifecycle support add-on. Developers often prefer this option as it gives them the freedom to upgrade the system to the newer version at the required speed. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: productivity of the developers

It is another important point to know the winter of MongoDB vs MySQL performance battle. Productivity reality matters regardless of the type of operation. MongoDB seems the winner here as a lot of developers prefer to choose MongoDB in terms of performance over MySQL.

Developers say that building an application using the MySQL database management system requires a lot more time and it also enables a very rigid table structure model. Expert developers say that MongoDB accelerates the application development cycle nearly four to five times as it is capable of working with JSON like flexible data. Apart from this, it can also direct the map automatically to the object-oriented language. In this way, developers can better understand how the application data is mapped in the database. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Speed of use

Here in this MySQL versus MongoDB battle, in the terms of speed, MySQL will definitely lose some points. Expert developers say that the MySQL database management system at the first move spreads the data among various tables. So, we can understand that here in order to read and write the data, the system needs to access multiple databases. And that’s why this database management system lacks application speed to some extent. On the other hand, MongoDB stored data on a single document and that’s why it is comparatively faster than MySQL. In this way, reading and writing all the data in one place becomes possible. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Automatic transactions

In the case of MySQL database management software, you have the opportunity to support automatic transactions. I mean you can make more than one operation inside a single transaction. In MongoDB, you will also get the same level of benefit in the 4.0 version. The 4.0 version supports multi-document transactions. And that’s why it is one of the best as well as powerful open-source database management software out there in unstructured space. But some developers say that they have faced some kinds of limitations when it comes to insupportable operations. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: native language drivers

Earlier we have mentioned that MySQL comes with JSON support yet developers cannot use various SQL functionality layers especially when it comes to interacting with JSON data. If a developer wishes to interact via APIs, layers are going to become an overhead. 

MongoDB vs MySQL: Distributed System

Earlier MySQL was not built on any distributed system. But after a while due to the demand and competition of the market, the company has enabled MySQL cluster as a new distributed system in the offerings of MySQL. On the other hand, we can say that MongoDB is completely built on a distributed architecture. With the help of automatic sharding and replica sets MongoDB is able to offer data localization properly. So, here it can get an additional score in MySQL versus MongoDB battle. In this way, the data becomes globally available. The data will be placed locally for low latency access and monitor but it will be globally available.

We have discussed ten different areas in order to know the winner of MongoDB vs MySQL winner. But now we can say that each one is rich with some unique benefits and companies or developers need to choose based on their requirements. Before starting a project, they need to be very sure about the great requirements of their tasks and then they can select the best database. It also goes the same for the companies. I mean according to the requirements as well as the type of business operations of a company, it should choose the right kind of database management system in 2020. 

But in order to be more premise or to give you a clearer idea when to choose which one we are adding some points below, please have a look-

When one can go for MySQL

• If you are just going to start your business and the size of your business is not that much big or the database is not going to increase hugely 
• If you have already a fixed schema and a data structure and you are not going to change these over time
• If your budget is low yet you want something that has the high-performance ability
• If your main demand is high transaction rate to support your business operations
•  If the security of your business data is the utmost concern. Experts say that MySQL is a secure option in comparison with other database management systems out there

When one can go for MongoDB

• When one requires a high data availability along with automatic, fast, and instant data recovery options
• if you are operating with an unstable schema and you are worried about the schema migration expenses
• If nearly all your services are cloud-based. generally, MongoDB comes with native scale-out architecture and that’s why it is able to support your cloud-based services.  here the architecture has been enabled by sharding. it just aligns the agility, as well as horizontal scaling, comes through cloud computing. 

So, we have discussed all the related things that are important to know the winner of this MySQL vs MongoDB battle. In order to choose the best one, you have to be very much aware of your business as well as project requirements. If you are still not sure about the type of database management system that will best suit your business in 2020 and in the coming years, you can feel free to contact us. Our expert team will suggest the best type after having a detailed conversation and a deeper understanding of your business requirements.

If you have any more questions to ask us, please ask us in the comment section. We will love to hear from you.